"That which is not good for the bee-hive, cannot be good for the bee."
In 1919, the Chicago White Sox were the best baseball team in America. They were heavy favorites to win the World Series. However, eight players on the team, including the legendary "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, felt underpaid and disrespected by their owner. They decided to take matters into their own hands.
Gamblers offered the players a massive fortune to intentionally lose the World Series. The players agreed. They looked at the situation selfishly: "We will get rich (good for the bee), and it doesn't matter if the team loses or the fans are disappointed (bad for the hive)." They threw the games. They got their money. But the secret didn't stay a secret. When the scandal was exposed, it nearly destroyed the entire sport of baseball. The public felt betrayed. Ticket sales plummeted. The integrity of the "hive" was shattered.
To save the sport, the new commissioner of baseball banned all eight players for life. "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, one of the greatest hitters who ever lived, was exiled from the game he loved. He died in disgrace, and to this day, he is not in the Hall of Fame. The players thought they could extract value from the hive while poisoning it. They were wrong. By destroying the integrity of the game, they destroyed their own careers. They forgot that their status as "stars" depended entirely on the health of the league they played in.
Marcus Aurelius uses the bee analogy to teach systems thinking. A bee cannot survive on its own. It has no meaning outside of the hive. If the hive burns down, the bee dies.
We often delude ourselves into thinking we can win while our community loses. We think we can get rich by cheating our customers. We think we can feel safe by ignoring the poverty of our neighbors. We think we can be happy while our family is miserable. This is a mathematical impossibility. You are a part of the whole. If the ship sinks, the passenger in the first-class cabin drowns just as quickly as the passenger in steerage. You cannot profit from the destruction of the system that sustains you.
Errors & Corrections
- Don't assume that a short-term gain for you justifies a long-term loss for the group. If your action weakens the trust or health of the group, the bill will eventually come due for you as well.
- Don't view yourself as separate from the "system". You breathe the same air, use the same roads, and rely on the same economy as everyone else. Their problems are your problems.
- Don't think you can exploit people and remain safe. Exploitation creates enemies, and living surrounded by enemies is not a state of well-being for a social animal.
Applications to Modern Life
WorkA salesperson might be tempted to oversell a product to get a commission. This is "good for the bee" (money) but "bad for the hive" (the company's reputation). Eventually, customers will leave, the company will struggle, and the salesperson will lose their job. True job security comes from building a healthy company, not just padding your own numbers.
PoliticsPoliticians often pass laws that benefit their specific donors or district at the expense of the national debt or the environment. They think they are winning. But they are drilling holes in the hull of the ship to build a nicer cabin. Eventually, the economic or ecological collapse affects them and their children too.
Interpersonal RelationshipsIn a divorce or breakup, one partner might try to "win" by taking all the money or turning the kids against the other parent. This destroys the family structure (the hive). The "winner" ends up raising damaged children in a hostile environment. They poisoned the hive to get a little more honey, and now everything tastes bitter.
LeadershipExecutives who take massive bonuses while laying off workers are violating this natural law. They are draining the hive's resources for personal gain. This kills morale and innovation. A company where the "bees" are starving while the "queen" is fat will soon stop producing honey.
Maxims
- The whole sustains the part.
- No bee thrives in a dying hive.
- Harm the system, harm yourself.
In-depth Concepts
Sympatheia (Cosmic Sympathy)
The Stoics believed in Sympatheia, the idea that the universe is a unified, living organism. All parts are mutually dependent. Just as a headache affects the stomach, a war in one part of the world affects the economy in another. We are not isolated islands; we are connected by an invisible nervous system.
Holistic Ethics
Most ethical systems ask, "Is this action right or wrong?" Stoic ethics asks, "Does this action fit the health of the whole?" An action that seems beneficial to the individual (like stealing bread when hungry) is rejected if it violates the principle of justice that holds society together. The Stoic plays the long game, prioritizing the stability of the community over the immediate desire of the self.
Meditations — Section 6.54